How often are U.S. Representatives elected?

U.S. Representatives are elected every two years. This election cycle allows for the House of Representatives to remain responsive to the electorate, ensuring that representatives are regularly held accountable for their actions and decisions. The two-year term encourages representatives to be in tune with the current needs and sentiments of their constituents, as they must campaign for re-election at relatively short intervals. This frequent electoral process is foundational to the principle of popular sovereignty in the U.S. political system, where government officials derive their authority from the consent of the governed. The structure of the U.S. Congress stipulates that all members of the House are up for election at the same time every two years, which fosters political engagement among citizens and can lead to shifts in legislative priorities based on public opinion.