Ace the 2026 Form N-400 Civics Test – Turbocharge Your Citizenship Journey!

The economic system in the United States is primarily characterized as a capitalist economy. This designation is based on the features of the American economic system, which includes private ownership of property and businesses, the freedom to engage in commerce, and the operation of markets driven by supply and demand. In a capitalist economy, individuals and companies are allowed to own and control resources, leading to competition and innovation.

While the U.S. economy does exhibit some characteristics of a mixed economy, where the government plays a role in regulating certain industries and providing social services, the foundation remains firmly rooted in capitalism. The presence of government involvement does not outweigh the fundamental capitalist principles that dominate the overall economic framework.

Understanding this distinction helps clarify why the other options—socialism and communism—do not accurately describe the U.S. economic system, as both of these systems emphasize collective ownership and government control over production and resources, which contrasts sharply with the principles of capitalism prevalent in the United States.