What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

The United States Congress is composed of two distinct chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. This bicameral structure is established by the U.S. Constitution and is fundamental to the legislative process in the country.

The Senate consists of 100 members, with each state represented by two senators, regardless of the state’s population size. This ensures equal representation for all states in one part of the legislative process. Meanwhile, the House of Representatives is composed of representatives elected based on the population of each state, resulting in a total of 435 voting members. This design allows for proportional representation relative to the population, making the House more responsive to the electorate.

Understanding this structure is essential, as it highlights how laws are made and how the interests of both individual states and the nation as a whole are represented in the federal government. The other choices provided are incorrect as they refer to entities that do not exist in the U.S. legislative system or that serve different governance roles in other contexts or countries.