What prevents one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

The concept that prevents one branch of government from becoming too powerful is known as checks and balances. This system ensures that each branch—executive, legislative, and judicial—has the ability to limit the powers of the others. Therefore, if one branch attempts to overstep its authority or act beyond its defined powers, the other branches can intercede and counteract those actions. This dynamic creates a balance that protects individual freedoms and promotes accountability within the government.

For example, while the legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch can veto legislation, and the judicial branch can review laws to ensure they comply with the constitution. This interplay of power helps maintain a government where no single branch can dominate, thereby safeguarding democracy and preventing tyranny.

Other concepts like judicial review and separation of powers are important in their own right. Judicial review allows courts to evaluate the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive actions, while separation of powers delineates the distinct functions of each branch. Constitutional amendments provide a mechanism for changing the Constitution itself but do not directly address the balance of power between the branches in daily operations.