What role does the judicial branch have in the government?

The judicial branch plays a critical role in the government by reviewing laws to ensure they are constitutionally valid and comply with existing legal frameworks. This involves interpreting the laws passed by the legislative branch and enforcing the principles outlined in the Constitution. The judicial branch, through its courts, has the authority to adjudicate disputes, assess the legality of legislative acts, and protect individual rights through judicial review. This function is essential in maintaining the rule of law and ensuring that no law contradicts the Constitution.

In contrast, the other options describe functions that are carried out by different branches of government. Making laws is primarily the responsibility of the legislative branch, executing laws falls under the purview of the executive branch, and advising on laws typically refers to the advisory role that various governmental bodies and agencies may play, distinct from the judiciary's role in law interpretation.