Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech?

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees freedom of speech. This amendment is a fundamental part of the Bill of Rights, which was ratified in 1791. It protects several basic freedoms, including the freedom of expression, religion, and the press. Freedom of speech is particularly vital in a democratic society because it allows individuals to express their thoughts and opinions without government interference, promoting diverse viewpoints and open discourse.

The Second Amendment pertains to the right to keep and bear arms. The Fifth Amendment addresses several rights related to legal proceedings, including protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy. The Eighth Amendment deals with the prohibition of excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishment. Each of these amendments addresses different rights and protections, but it is the First Amendment that specifically ensures individuals can freely express themselves through speech.