Which of the following figures played a major role in drafting The Federalist Papers along with Hamilton and Jay?

The Federalist Papers were a series of essays written to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution. James Madison, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, played a crucial role in their creation. Madison is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution" for his significant contributions to the drafting of the Constitution itself and the Federalist Papers.

His insights into the functioning of government and his understanding of the need for a strong central authority were pivotal in arguing for the Constitution's adoption. Madison's essays in the Federalist Papers, particularly Federalist No. 10 and Federalist No. 51, discuss the importance of factions and the need for checks and balances in government, which are fundamental principles embedded in the Constitution.

Other historical figures listed did not have the same level of involvement in the writing of The Federalist Papers. George Washington was a significant leader during the Revolutionary War and presided over the Constitutional Convention but did not contribute to the essays. Thomas Jefferson, although a founding father and author of the Declaration of Independence, was abroad in France during the time the Federalist Papers were written, and thus did not participate in their authorship. Samuel Adams was a notable patriot and a key player in the American Revolution but also was not involved