Which rights are granted by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects several fundamental rights that are essential to the democratic framework of the country. The correct choice identifies these rights, which include the freedom of religion, the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the freedom to assemble peacefully, and the right to petition the government for redress of grievances.

These rights are foundational because they safeguard individual expression and allow citizens to voice their opinions, practice their beliefs, and come together to advocate for various causes. The protection of these rights ensures that democracy thrives by allowing diverse viewpoints to be heard and engaging citizens in the governance process. By encompassing these various freedoms, the First Amendment plays a crucial role in maintaining a democratic society where individuals can participate freely and openly in discussions that affect their lives and their communities.