Who serves as the commander in chief of the military?

The President serves as the commander in chief of the military, which establishes a critical leadership role in the defense and strategic operations of the country. This position grants the President ultimate authority over the armed forces, enabling direct involvement in military decisions and national defense initiatives. This role is outlined in the U.S. Constitution under Article II, where it designates the President as the leader of the military, empowering them to make key decisions, oversee military operations, and ensure national security.

The other roles mentioned, such as the Vice President, Secretary of Defense, and Chief Justice, do not hold the same command authority over the military. While the Vice President may support the President and serve in other significant roles, they do not command the military forces. The Secretary of Defense is responsible for the Department of Defense and military policy but operates under the authority of the President. The Chief Justice oversees the judicial branch and is involved in legal matters but has no role in military command. Thus, the President's unique position as commander in chief is foundational to the structure of U.S. governance and military hierarchy.