Why do some states have more representatives than others?

The number of representatives a state has in Congress is determined by its population, as mandated by the U.S. Constitution. Every ten years, a census is conducted to count the population of each state, and this data is used to allocate seats in the House of Representatives. States with larger populations are entitled to more representatives because representation is based on the principle of proportionality, ensuring that the voices of more populous states carry more weight in legislative decisions.

This system is designed to give a fair representation to the populace, reflecting the size of each state's inhabitant numbers. Conversely, states with smaller populations will have fewer representatives in the House. This framework of representation underscores the importance of population in the political balancing act of the federal government.